Air quality challenges in logistics and warehouses

Every pallet moved, every forklift journey and every product handled keeps your operation moving. But all that activity can put fine dust back into the air your people breathe.

Forklift operator driving through a warehouse aisle with tall storage shelving

Material handling creates more than movement.

Material handling is at the heart of every logistics operation. Forklifts, pallets, packaging and everyday activity can generate or disturb fine dust, putting particles back into circulation across warehouses and distribution centres.

Forklift traffic

Every forklift journey can disturb settled dust while generating tyre wear and brake dust, putting fine particles back into the air.

Loading bays

Every open loading door creates another route for contamination. Outdoor dust, vehicle emissions and airborne particles can enter directly into warehouse operations.

Pallet handling

Moving and stacking wooden pallets releases wood dust, fibres and debris that can become airborne during everyday material handling.

Packaging operations

Opening cartons, handling cardboard, wrapping pallets and processing packaging materials generate paper fibres, cardboard dust and plastic particles that remain suspended in the air.

Constant material handling

Picking, conveying and transferring goods continually disturb settled dust, putting fine particles back into circulation across storage and operational areas.

Beyond the source

Fine dust doesn't stop where it's generated. Airflow, ventilation and everyday activity can carry particles into pedestrian routes, offices, break rooms and neighbouring workspaces.

When airborne particles put your logistics operation at risk.

What keeps your operation moving can also affect the people, products and equipment that keep it running. Fine dust creates air quality challenges that can be easy to overlook, but increasingly difficult to ignore.

Employee health and retentionEmployee health

Warehouse teams spend entire shifts in the same environment, constantly breathing in the air around them. Repeated exposure to fine dust and airborne particles can irritate the respiratory system and contribute to longer-term health risks.

Lower productivity and efficiency Operational efficiency

More dust means more time spent cleaning and managing contamination. Across busy logistics operations, those interruptions can quickly eat into productive time.

Product qualityProduct quality

Airborne particles can settle on stored goods, packaging materials and finished products, affecting cleanliness and increasing contamination risks in sensitive environments.

Equipment reliabilityEquipment reliability

Fine dust can build up inside material handling equipment, automation systems and electrical cabinets, increasing wear, maintenance requirements and the risk of unexpected downtime.

Cleaning and housekeepingWorkplace cleanliness

What settles doesn't always stay settled. Everyday warehouse activity can put fine dust back into the air, turning housekeeping into a continuous task.

Employee health and retention

Employee health

Warehouse teams spend entire shifts in the same environment, constantly breathing in the air around them. Repeated exposure to fine dust and airborne particles can irritate the respiratory system and contribute to longer-term health risks.

Lower productivity and efficiency

Operational efficiency

More dust means more time spent cleaning and managing contamination. Across busy logistics operations, those interruptions can quickly eat into productive time.

Product quality

Product quality

Airborne particles can settle on stored goods, packaging materials and finished products, affecting cleanliness and increasing contamination risks in sensitive environments.

Equipment reliability

Equipment reliability

Fine dust can build up inside material handling equipment, automation systems and electrical cabinets, increasing wear, maintenance requirements and the risk of unexpected downtime.

Cleaning and housekeeping

Workplace cleanliness

What settles doesn't always stay settled. Everyday warehouse activity can put fine dust back into the air, turning housekeeping into a continuous task.

Worker in a hard hat standing amid dust and haze in a logistics facility
Worker in a hard hat standing in a dimly lit warehouse corridor lit by a distant doorway

Your operation keeps products moving. Make sure it protects the people moving them.

Airborne particles don't stay where they're generated.

Forklifts, pallet movements and everyday activity can carry fine dust throughout warehouses and storage areas, reaching people far beyond the original source.

Keeping products moving shouldn't come at the expense of the air your people breathe.

Discuss your air quality challenges

In a busy logistics operation, dust is constantly being generated, disturbed and redistributed. What matters is knowing where exposure is highest and who is affected throughout the working day.

That's why measuring workplace air quality is the first step towards tackling your air quality challenges.

Understand what’s really in your air.

Air quality monitoring shows where fine dust is concentrated and where exposure is highest across your logistics operation, giving you objective data to make informed decisions.

It helps you:

  • Identify airborne particle hotspots across your logistics operation
  • Understand exposure during different logistics activities
  • Compare loading bays, storage areas, picking zones and offices
  • Validate improvement measures with objective air quality data

Explore our industrial air quality monitors

Understand what’s really in your air.

Industrial air quality monitors

Industrial air cleaning protects your people and your operations.

Zehnder CleanAir and CleanAir Max air purifiers compared

Industrial air cleaning protects your people and your operations.

Once you understand your exposure, you can take targeted action.

Industrial air cleaning continuously removes fine dust and airborne particles throughout your facility, helping protect the people behind your logistics operation while reducing dust across the wider workplace.

Discover our industrial air purifiers

See how cleaner air helps logistics operations perform at their best.

Questions we hear from logistics and warehouse operators every day.

What generates dust in logistics operations and warehouses?

Forklift traffic, pallet handling, loading bays, packaging, conveyors and everyday material handling can all generate or resuspend fine dust across warehouses and distribution centres.

Why is workplace air quality important in logistics?

Flour dust is released during ingredient receiving, weighing, tipping, sifting, mixing, transferring ingredients and cleaning activities.

Does forklift traffic generate airborne particles?

Yes. Forklifts contribute to airborne particle generation through tyre wear, brake wear and the continuous resuspension of settled dust from warehouse floors. In busy logistics operations, this becomes one of the most consistent sources of airborne particles.

Why do airborne particles spread throughout logistics facilities?

Airborne particles rarely stay where they are generated. Forklift movement, conveyor systems, ventilation, open loading doors and everyday activity carry fine dust throughout warehouses, distribution centres and adjacent workspaces.

Can airborne dust affect stored products?

Yes. Depending on the products being handled, airborne particles can settle on packaging materials, stored goods and equipment. Managing workplace air quality helps reduce unnecessary contamination and supports cleaner logistics environments.

Ready to improve air quality across your logistics operation?

Every logistics operation has its own air quality challenges. I’d be delighted to learn more about your warehouse or distribution centre, answer your questions and help you identify the best way to reduce fine dust and improve workplace air quality.

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Ben Simons Country ManagerUnited Kingdom
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